First, make a backup, if you havent yet.
So you don't damage anything while trying to fix it.
I was working on a project some months ago. I wanted to continue now, but what I have found that it compiles, then shows the application icon, but not the application window.
How can this happen???
Very discouraged to use this for anything....
Does it show the form (window) in design mode? When you press F12 to edit it?
Have you tried a clean "build" => menu: run > build ?
Are you sure its not your antivirus or something like that?
Did you locate the exe, and try to run it outside the IDE?
Does a new project work?
Looking at the replies, other people didn't get that error... That does not make it any better for you, but well, it shows you just got very unlucky to get that problem.
And while I understand that you don't have much information, the short post you made does not allow for much help. Even (especially) the simplest of errors can have a million reasons... From the 2 lines of info you gave, no one can tell what is going on.
What OS do you use?
What hardware (CPU, bitness)
What version of Lazarus?
How big is the project? Does it have a single form, or many. Does it have lots of units?
Do you use any 3rd party packages? E.g. stuff installed via "online package manage" or downloaded from somewhere?
Database?
External dll (e.g. sqlite.dll)?