The ShortString version should be the same as the Unicode version, with the exception of no localization support

I have been using Arch Linux since my early Linux days, so my motivation to maintain install package for another distro myself is quite low.
Yes you can build it from command line. This is how users from Arch Linux build it from source via the Arch User Repository:
https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/tparted-gitThe app makes external calls to parted, mainly for creating and deleting partitions. Other operations are done using different external tools.