Hello.
What font.name are you using for Edit1 ?
On Unix, in terminal, you may look for the fonts installed compatible with Chinese ideograms:
And use one of the font names for Edit1.font.name
[EDIT] You may use the "Unifont" font that is installed by default in nearly all Unix distro:
Edit1.font.name := 'unifont';
I hope it helps.
Fre;D