What is in the thread window (Open it from the view > debug menu). Also open the stack window.
Make each thread "current", and observe the stack.
If you are in luck, one of the threads has a stack.
If not, then maybe your app overwrote the stack. In that case at the time of the error, there simply is no info available, because whatever lead to the error, did so by destroying that info.
There is an extremely minor chance that gdb is unable to get info, and another debugger could.
It might be worth getting the latest gdb
https://sourceforge.net/projects/lazarus/files/Lazarus%20Windows%2064%20bits/Alternative%20GDB/You could also try fpdebug, but that is least likely....
If you have Linux (in a virtual machine) then you can try (google) valgrind. That tool is extremely good for that kind of error.