C++ builder. Around 30-50% depending on 32/64. Visual C++ was never tested, mainly because C++ builder has some features to co-operate with Delphi code.
Note it is very hard to go smaller, because e.g. the 32 bit version is over 50% already written in BASM. And KOL uses any and all available tricks to achieve its small sizes while still being OOP.
I would advice against it, unless you want to see that here the Pascal language is superior to C++: safer, smaller, more readable.