It is very possible, of course. I guess you cannot comprehend the given answers very well. Let me try…
Because you want to use mobile browser on a mobile device, then you need to access the .exe through a web server running on the same PC where the .exe resides. To access the .exe through a web server, you need a web app that is triggered by web request (in the form of a URL requested from the mobile browser) to execute the .exe file. Once the .exe file got executed locally on the PC, it will produces a report file (let assume it as a .txt file) that is also created locally.
FYI, most web apps basically work like that.
Later, if you want to see the .txt file from the mobile device as well, you need the web app to read the .txt file and send its content to the mobile browser. You may make the file downloaded as is, or display the content as HTML output to be rendered on the mobile browser. Your choice.
Do you understand?