I can reproduce it with the fontenum example. It is important to scroll the list down until the next page is visible which has not yet been painted. Standard background painting probably is not executed after scrolling.
I found out, why on some progs it works, and on other why not.
I stripped the font-enum-example down to it's bare minimum -> Error still there,
and compared it to the running example.
Difference was the XP-Manifest.
... and voila ...
Without: listbox with error
With XPMan : listbox OK
[Edit:]
To get the error, I don't have to scroll down a whole page, Scrolling down 1 line with the side-scrollbar is enough, (Background turns black)
PS.: Is it a good thing having the discussion about this error in this thread, or should there be a new one ?
PPS: If you like I can post or pm you my test-project.