SetIntensity/GetIntensity is about the brightness without turning the color into white, and SetLightness/GetLightness is about the brightness including whiteness.
Here are all color functions :
{ Color functions }
function GetIntensity(c: TExpandedPixel): word; inline;
function SetIntensity(c: TExpandedPixel; intensity: word): TExpandedPixel;
function GetLightness(c: TExpandedPixel): word; inline;
function SetLightness(c: TExpandedPixel; lightness: word): TExpandedPixel;
function ApplyLightnessFast(color: TBGRAPixel; lightness: word): TBGRAPixel; inline;
function ApplyIntensityFast(color: TBGRAPixel; lightness: longword): TBGRAPixel;
function CombineLightness(lightness1,lightness2: integer): integer;
function BGRAToHSLA(c: TBGRAPixel): THSLAPixel;
function ExpandedToHSLA(ec: TExpandedPixel): THSLAPixel; inline;
function BGRAToGSBA(c: TBGRAPixel): THSLAPixel;
function HSLAToExpanded(c: THSLAPixel): TExpandedPixel;
function HSLAToBGRA(c: THSLAPixel): TBGRAPixel;
function GtoH(ghue: word): word;
function HtoG(hue: word): word;
function HueDiff(h1, h2: word): word;
function GetHue(ec: TExpandedPixel): word;
function ColorImportance(ec: TExpandedPixel): word;
function GSBAToBGRA(c: THSLAPixel): TBGRAPixel;
function GSBAToHSLA(c: THSLAPixel): THSLAPixel;
function GammaExpansion(c: TBGRAPixel): TExpandedPixel; inline;
function GammaCompression(ec: TExpandedPixel): TBGRAPixel; inline;
function GammaCompression(red,green,blue,alpha: word): TBGRAPixel; inline;
function BGRAToGrayscale(c: TBGRAPixel): TBGRAPixel;
function GrayscaleToBGRA(lightness: word): TBGRAPixel;
function MergeBGRA(const colors: array of TBGRAPixel): TBGRAPixel; overload;
function MergeBGRAWithGammaCorrection(c1: TBGRAPixel; weight1: byte; c2: TBGRAPixel; weight2: byte): TBGRAPixel;
function MergeBGRA(c1, c2: TBGRAPixel): TBGRAPixel; overload;
function MergeBGRA(c1: TBGRAPixel; weight1: integer; c2: TBGRAPixel; weight2: integer): TBGRAPixel; overload;
function MergeBGRA(ec1, ec2: TExpandedPixel): TExpandedPixel; overload;
function BGRA(red, green, blue, alpha: byte): TBGRAPixel; overload; inline;
function BGRA(red, green, blue: byte): TBGRAPixel; overload; inline;
function HSLA(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha: word): THSLAPixel; overload; inline;
function HSLA(hue, saturation, lightness: word): THSLAPixel; overload; inline;
function ColorToBGRA(color: TColor): TBGRAPixel; overload;
function ColorToBGRA(color: TColor; opacity: byte): TBGRAPixel; overload;
function BGRAToFPColor(AValue: TBGRAPixel): TFPColor; inline;
function FPColorToBGRA(AValue: TFPColor): TBGRAPixel;
function BGRAToColor(c: TBGRAPixel): TColor;
operator = (const c1, c2: TBGRAPixel): boolean; inline;
function ExpandedDiff(ec1, ec2: TExpandedPixel): word;
function BGRAWordDiff(c1, c2: TBGRAPixel): word;
function BGRADiff(c1, c2: TBGRAPixel): byte;
operator - (const c1, c2: TColorF): TColorF; inline;
operator + (const c1, c2: TColorF): TColorF; inline;
operator * (const c1, c2: TColorF): TColorF; inline;
operator * (const c1: TColorF; factor: single): TColorF; inline;
function ColorF(red,green,blue,alpha: single): TColorF;
function BGRAToStr(c: TBGRAPixel): string;
function StrToBGRA(str: string): TBGRAPixel;
function StrToBGRA(str: string; DefaultColor: TBGRAPixel): TBGRAPixel;
Color constants :
const
BGRAPixelTransparent: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 0);
BGRAWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 255; alpha: 255);
BGRABlack: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);
{ This color is needed for drawing black shapes on the standard TCanvas, because
when drawing with pure black, there is no way to know if something has been
drawn or if it is transparent }
clBlackOpaque = TColor($010000);
const
//Red colors
CSSIndianRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 92; green: 92; red: 205; alpha: 255);
CSSLightCoral: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 128; green: 128; red: 240; alpha: 255);
CSSSalmon: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 114; green: 128; red: 250; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkSalmon: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 122; green: 150; red: 233; alpha: 255);
CSSRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSCrimson: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 60; green: 20; red: 220; alpha: 255);
CSSFireBrick: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 34; green: 34; red: 178; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 139; alpha: 255);
//Pink colors
CSSPink: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 203; green: 192; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSLightPink: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 193; green: 182; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSHotPink: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 180; green: 105; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSDeepPink: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 147; green: 20; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumVioletRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 133; green: 21; red: 199; alpha: 255);
CSSPaleVioletRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 147; green: 112; red: 219; alpha: 255);
//Orange colors
CSSLightSalmon: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 122; green: 160; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSCoral: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 80; green: 127; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSTomato: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 71; green: 99; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSOrangeRed: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 69; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkOrange: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 140; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSOrange: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 165; red: 255; alpha: 255);
//Yellow colors
CSSGold: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 215; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSYellow: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 255; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSLightYellow: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 224; green: 255; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSLemonChiffon: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 205; green: 250; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSLightGoldenrodYellow: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 210; green: 250; red: 250; alpha: 255);
CSSPapayaWhip: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 213; green: 239; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSMoccasin: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 181; green: 228; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSPeachPuff: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 185; green: 218; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSPaleGoldenrod: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 170; green: 232; red: 238; alpha: 255);
CSSKhaki: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 140; green: 230; red: 240; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkKhaki: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 107; green: 183; red: 189; alpha: 255);
//Purple colors
CSSLavender: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 250; green: 230; red: 230; alpha: 255);
CSSThistle: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 216; green: 191; red: 216; alpha: 255);
CSSPlum: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 221; green: 160; red: 221; alpha: 255);
CSSViolet: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 238; green: 130; red: 238; alpha: 255);
CSSOrchid: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 214; green: 112; red: 218; alpha: 255);
CSSFuchsia: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 0; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSMagenta: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 0; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumOrchid: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 211; green: 85; red: 186; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumPurple: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 219; green: 112; red: 147; alpha: 255);
CSSBlueViolet: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 226; green: 43; red: 138; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkViolet: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 211; green: 0; red: 148; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkOrchid: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 204; green: 50; red: 153; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkMagenta: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 139; green: 0; red: 139; alpha: 255);
CSSPurple: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 128; green: 0; red: 128; alpha: 255);
CSSIndigo: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 130; green: 0; red: 75; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkSlateBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 139; green: 61; red: 72; alpha: 255);
CSSSlateBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 205; green: 90; red: 106; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumSlateBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 238; green: 104; red: 123; alpha: 255);
//Green colors
CSSGreenYellow: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 47; green: 255; red: 173; alpha: 255);
CSSChartreuse: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 255; red: 127; alpha: 255);
CSSLawnGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 252; red: 124; alpha: 255);
CSSLime: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 255; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSLimeGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 50; green: 205; red: 50; alpha: 255);
CSSPaleGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 152; green: 251; red: 152; alpha: 255);
CSSLightGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 144; green: 238; red: 144; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumSpringGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 154; green: 250; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSSpringGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 127; green: 255; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumSeaGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 113; green: 179; red: 60; alpha: 255);
CSSSeaGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 87; green: 139; red: 46; alpha: 255);
CSSForestGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 34; green: 139; red: 34; alpha: 255);
CSSGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 128; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 100; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSYellowGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 50; green: 205; red: 154; alpha: 255);
CSSOliveDrab: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 35; green: 142; red: 107; alpha: 255);
CSSOlive: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 128; red: 128; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkOliveGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 47; green: 107; red: 85; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumAquamarine: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 170; green: 205; red: 102; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkSeaGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 143; green: 188; red: 143; alpha: 255);
CSSLightSeaGreen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 170; green: 178; red: 32; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkCyan: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 139; green: 139; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSTeal: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 128; green: 128; red: 0; alpha: 255);
//Blue/Cyan colors
CSSAqua: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSCyan: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSLightCyan: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 224; alpha: 255);
CSSPaleTurquoise: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 238; green: 238; red: 175; alpha: 255);
CSSAquamarine: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 212; green: 255; red: 127; alpha: 255);
CSSTurquoise: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 208; green: 224; red: 64; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumTurquoise: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 204; green: 209; red: 72; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkTurquoise: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 209; green: 206; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSCadetBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 160; green: 158; red: 95; alpha: 255);
CSSSteelBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 180; green: 130; red: 70; alpha: 255);
CSSLightSteelBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 222; green: 196; red: 176; alpha: 255);
CSSPowderBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 230; green: 224; red: 176; alpha: 255);
CSSLightBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 230; green: 216; red: 173; alpha: 255);
CSSSkyBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 235; green: 206; red: 135; alpha: 255);
CSSLightSkyBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 250; green: 206; red: 135; alpha: 255);
CSSDeepSkyBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 191; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSDodgerBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 144; red: 30; alpha: 255);
CSSCornflowerBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 237; green: 149; red: 100; alpha: 255);
CSSRoyalBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 105; red: 65; alpha: 255);
CSSBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSMediumBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 205; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 139; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSNavy: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 128; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);
CSSMidnightBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 112; green: 25; red: 25; alpha: 255);
//Brown colors
CSSCornsilk: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 220; green: 248; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSBlanchedAlmond: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 205; green: 235; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSBisque: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 196; green: 228; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSNavajoWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 173; green: 222; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSWheat: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 179; green: 222; red: 245; alpha: 255);
CSSBurlyWood: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 135; green: 184; red: 222; alpha: 255);
CSSTan: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 140; green: 180; red: 210; alpha: 255);
CSSRosyBrown: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 143; green: 143; red: 188; alpha: 255);
CSSSandyBrown: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 96; green: 164; red: 244; alpha: 255);
CSSGoldenrod: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 32; green: 165; red: 218; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkGoldenrod: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 11; green: 134; red: 184; alpha: 255);
CSSPeru: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 63; green: 133; red: 205; alpha: 255);
CSSChocolate: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 30; green: 105; red: 210; alpha: 255);
CSSSaddleBrown: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 19; green: 69; red: 139; alpha: 255);
CSSSienna: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 45; green: 82; red: 160; alpha: 255);
CSSBrown: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 42; green: 42; red: 165; alpha: 255);
CSSMaroon: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 128; alpha: 255);
//White colors
CSSWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSSnow: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 250; green: 250; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSHoneydew: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 240; green: 255; red: 250; alpha: 255);
CSSMintCream: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 250; green: 255; red: 245; alpha: 255);
CSSAzure: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 255; red: 240; alpha: 255);
CSSAliceBlue: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 248; red: 240; alpha: 255);
CSSGhostWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 248; red: 248; alpha: 255);
CSSWhiteSmoke: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 245; green: 245; red: 245; alpha: 255);
CSSSeashell: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 245; red: 238; alpha: 255);
CSSBeige: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 220; green: 245; red: 245; alpha: 255);
CSSOldLace: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 230; green: 245; red: 253; alpha: 255);
CSSFloralWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 240; green: 250; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSIvory: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 240; green: 255; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSAntiqueWhite: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 215; green: 235; red: 250; alpha: 255);
CSSLinen: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 230; green: 240; red: 250; alpha: 255);
CSSLavenderBlush: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 245; green: 240; red: 255; alpha: 255);
CSSMistyRose: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 255; green: 228; red: 255; alpha: 255);
//Gray colors
CSSGainsboro: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 220; green: 220; red: 220; alpha: 255);
CSSLightGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 211; green: 211; red: 211; alpha: 255);
CSSSilver: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 192; green: 192; red: 192; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 169; green: 169; red: 169; alpha: 255);
CSSGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 128; green: 128; red: 128; alpha: 255);
CSSDimGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 105; green: 105; red: 105; alpha: 255);
CSSLightSlateGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 153; green: 136; red: 119; alpha: 255);
CSSSlateGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 144; green: 128; red: 112; alpha: 255);
CSSDarkSlateGray: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 79; green: 79; red: 47; alpha: 255);
CSSBlack: TBGRAPixel = (blue: 0; green: 0; red: 0; alpha: 255);