These are just delphi header files?
No, Object Pascal doesn't use header files. Most projects written in other languages usually have C interface so that it can be called from C. If your library have such interface, then the C interface could possibly be converted to Pascal units consisting of external declarations.
Did you mean like that?
More or less. In FPC (and I guess in Delphi as well) you don't have to specify the full library name after external keyword, so:
function GrIdentify;stdcall; external 'fingerjava'will suffice. The compiler will prepend and append necessary prefix and suffix according to target platform.
However, I'm not sure about the name part. @<number> after function name is usually a stdcall specification, but most libraries are compiled using stdcall calling convention on Windows and cdecl on others (OpenGL for example), thus doesn't contain @<number> suffix on non-Windows platform. Please verify this in the library documentation.