On Delphi JEDI Code Library provides for exception stack traces, assuming the EXE has debug information (in Dlephi native format, or in special JCL format, which it produces out from "setialed map file"
In general JCL always supported FPC too, but i am not sure if that particular component was ported to FPC
Judging by only providing .DFM files but not .LFM - it did not
d:\fpcupdeluxe\ccr\jcl\jcl\experts\repository\ExceptionDialog\StandardDialogs\ExceptDlg.pas
There is, however, another exception stack tracer for FPC
d:\fpcupdeluxe\ccr\madexcept\ExceptionLogger.lpk
https://github.com/r3code/lazarus-exception-logger/Notice though, any excpetion stack tracer makes exception error diaplaying noticeably slower, and being complex software in worst cases can escalate some really bad crash into a total program failure. The debug information, even in a special stripped and compressed format, would also increase compiled files size.