Error while linking

[ChPr]

Hello everybody,

I have a Raspberry Pi 3B+ with "Buster" on which I had installed Lazarus 2.0.6. It was working fine until my SD card broke. No way to restart it and ... no way to find my backup SD.

So I took a new SD card on which I installed "Buster", then Lazarus according to the same method I had used:

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. LAZARUS 2.0.6 INSTALLATION ON A RASPBERRY
2.  
3. To install the 3 attached debian packages, you must first make sure you have the libraries: "libgtk2.0-dev libgpm-dev libncurses-dev". If not, install them:
4.  
5.   - sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev libgpm-dev libncurses-dev
6.  
7. Then go to the directory where you downloaded the *.deb files and run successively :
8.  
9.   - sudo dpkg -i fpc-laz_3.0.4_armhf.deb
10.  
11.   - sudo dpkg -i fpc-src_3.0.4_armhf.deb lazarus-project_2.0.6-0_armhf.deb
12.  
13. NOTE: If you want to rebuild everything yourself, all explanations are given in this link :
14.  
15. - https://wiki.freepascal.org/Build_current_FPC_and_Lazarus_for_Raspbian

Unfortunately, I can't compile, I get a linking error:

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lgtk-x11-2.0
2. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lgobject-2.0
3. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lglib-2.0
4. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lgthread-2.0
5. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lgmodule-2.0
6. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lpango-1.0
7. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -lcairo
8. /usr/bin/ld: can't find -latk-1.0
9. project1.lpr(23,0)Error Error while linking

I think it comes from the following errors when installing the libraries "libgtk2.0-dev libgpm-dev libncurses-dev" because they generated me the following errors:

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev libgpm-dev libncurses-dev
2. Reading package lists... Done
3. Build dependency tree
4. Read status information... Done
5. You can run "*apt --fix-broken install*" to fix these problems.
6. The following packages contain unmet dependencies*:
7. libgtk2.0-dev: Depends: gir1.2-gtk-2.0 (= 2.24.32-3+rpt1) but will not be installed
8. Depends: libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.27.3) but will not be installed
9. Depends: libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev (>= 2.21.0) but will not be installed
10. Depends: libpango1.0-dev (>= 1.20) but will not be installed
11. Depends: libatk1.0-dev (>= 1.29.2) but will not be installed
12. Depends: libcairo2-dev (>= 1.6.4-6.1) but will not be installed
13. Depends: libxext-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-2) but will not be installed
14. Depends: libxinerama-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-4.1) but will not be installed
15. Depends: libxi-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-4) but will not be installed
16. Depends: libxrandr-dev (>= 2:1.2.99) but will not be installed
17. Depends on: libxcursor-dev but will not be installed
18. Depends: libxfixes-dev (>= 1:3.0.0-3) but will not be installed
19. Depends: libxcomposite-dev (>= 1:0.2.0-3) but will not be installed
20. Depends: libxdamage-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-3) but will not be installed
21. Depends: libxml2-utils but will not be installed
22. Recommended: debhelper but will not be installed
23. E: Dependencies not met. Try "*apt --fix-broken install*" without package
24. (or specify a solution).

Do you have any idea what to do to fix this?

Thanks in advance.

Pierre.

[Edited to fix subject line.]

[winni]

Hi

Line 5 tells you the solution:

Code: Bash  [Select][+][-]

1. apt --fix-broken install

Winni

[ChPr]

I had done it, unfortunately, it didn't work. It seems that there is an IP problem.

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt --fix-broken install
2. Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
3. Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
4. Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
5. Correction des dépendances... Fait
6. Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
7.   autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dwz gettext
8.   gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 icu-devtools intltool-debian libarchive-cpio-perl libarchive-zip-perl
9.   libatk1.0-dev libblkid-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libffi-dev
10.   libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev
11.   libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0
12.   libicu-dev libltdl-dev liblzo2-2 libmail-sendmail-perl libmount-dev libpango1.0-dev libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev
13.   libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libselinux1-dev libsepol1-dev libsigsegv2
14.   libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev
15.   libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev
16.   libxrender-dev m4 pango1.0-tools po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev
17.   x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
18. Paquets suggérés :
19.   autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc dh-make gettext-doc libasprintf-dev libgettextpo-dev
20.   libcairo2-doc libglib2.0-doc libgraphite2-utils libgtk2.0-doc icu-doc libtool-doc imagemagick
21.   libpango1.0-doc gfortran | fortran95-compiler gcj-jdk libxext-doc m4-doc libmail-box-perl
22. Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :
23.   autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dwz gettext
24.   gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 icu-devtools intltool-debian libarchive-cpio-perl libarchive-zip-perl
25.   libatk1.0-dev libblkid-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libffi-dev
26.   libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev
27.   libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0
28.   libicu-dev libltdl-dev liblzo2-2 libmail-sendmail-perl libmount-dev libpango1.0-dev libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev
29.   libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libselinux1-dev libsepol1-dev libsigsegv2
30.   libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev
31.   libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev
32.   libxrender-dev m4 pango1.0-tools po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev
33.   x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
34. 0 mis à jour, 70 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
35. 1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
36. Il est nécessaire de prendre 9 292 ko/27,2 Mo dans les archives.
37. Après cette opération, 105 Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
38. Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o
39. Err :1 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf icu-devtools armhf 63.1-6
40.  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
41. Err :2 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libicu-dev armhf 63.1-6
42.  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
43. Err :3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf pango1.0-tools armhf 1.42.4-7~deb10u1
44.  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
45. Err :4 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libpango1.0-dev armhf 1.42.4-7~deb10u1
46.  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
47. Err :5 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libxml2-utils armhf 2.9.4+dfsg1-7+b3
48.  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
49. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
50. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/libicu-dev_63.1-6_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
51. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/p/pango1.0/pango1.0-tools_1.42.4-7~deb10u1_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
52. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpango1.0-dev_1.42.4-7~deb10u1_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
53. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-utils_2.9.4+dfsg1-7+b3_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3 80]
54. E: Impossible de récupérer certaines archives, peut-être devrez-vous lancer apt-get update ou essayer avec --fix-missing ?
55. pi@raspberrypi:~ $

Sincerely.

Pierre

[Zvoni]

IPv6?

[trev]

Works for me on IPv6 with curl, but the file -- icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb -- is not found:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>404 Not Found</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>
<hr>
<address>Apache/2.4.25 (Debian) Server at raspbian.raspberrypi.org Port 80</address>
</body></html>

[ChPr]

IPv6?

Yes, but what do to correct this ?

Sincerely.

Pierre.

[trev]

Perhaps sudo apt -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true --fix-broken install

[ChPr]

Perhaps sudo apt -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true --fix-broken install

Thank you for this idea. The resut is :

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. pi@raspberrypi:~ $  sudo apt -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true --fix-broken install
2. Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
3. Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
4. Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
5. Correction des dépendances... Fait
6. Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
7.   autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dwz gettext gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 icu-devtools
8.   intltool-debian libarchive-cpio-perl libarchive-zip-perl libatk1.0-dev libblkid-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libffi-dev
9.   libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin
10.   libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libicu-dev libltdl-dev liblzo2-2 libmail-sendmail-perl libmount-dev libpango1.0-dev
11.   libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libselinux1-dev libsepol1-dev libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool
12.   libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev
13.   libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev m4 pango1.0-tools po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev
14.   x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
15. Paquets suggérés :
16.   autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc dh-make gettext-doc libasprintf-dev libgettextpo-dev libcairo2-doc libglib2.0-doc libgraphite2-utils
17.   libgtk2.0-doc icu-doc libtool-doc imagemagick libpango1.0-doc gfortran | fortran95-compiler gcj-jdk libxext-doc m4-doc libmail-box-perl
18. Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :
19.   autoconf automake autopoint autotools-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism dwz gettext gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 icu-devtools
20.   intltool-debian libarchive-cpio-perl libarchive-zip-perl libatk1.0-dev libblkid-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libffi-dev
21.   libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin
22.   libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libicu-dev libltdl-dev liblzo2-2 libmail-sendmail-perl libmount-dev libpango1.0-dev
23.   libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libselinux1-dev libsepol1-dev libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool
24.   libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev
25.   libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev m4 pango1.0-tools po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev
26.   x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
27. 0 mis à jour, 70 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
28. 1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
29. Il est nécessaire de prendre 9 292 ko/27,2 Mo dans les archives.
30. Après cette opération, 105 Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
31. Souhaitez-vous continuer ? [O/n] o
32. Err :1 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf icu-devtools armhf 63.1-6
33.  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
34. Err :2 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libicu-dev armhf 63.1-6
35.  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
36. Err :3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf pango1.0-tools armhf 1.42.4-7~deb10u1
37.  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
38. Err :4 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libpango1.0-dev armhf 1.42.4-7~deb10u1
39.  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
40. Err :5 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster/main armhf libxml2-utils armhf 2.9.4+dfsg1-7+b3
41.  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
42. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
43. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/libicu-dev_63.1-6_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
44. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/p/pango1.0/pango1.0-tools_1.42.4-7~deb10u1_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
45. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpango1.0-dev_1.42.4-7~deb10u1_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
46. E: Impossible de récupérer http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-utils_2.9.4+dfsg1-7+b3_armhf.deb  404  Not Found [IP : 93.93.128.193 80]
47. E: Impossible de récupérer certaines archives, peut-être devrez-vous lancer apt-get update ou essayer avec --fix-missing ?
48. pi@raspberrypi:~ $

Though the address are IPV4, there is alway the same problem.

Using --fix-missing gives :

Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]

1. pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt --fix-missing install
2. Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
3. Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
4. Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
5. Vous pouvez lancer « apt --fix-broken install » pour corriger ces problèmes.
6. Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :
7.  lazarus-project : Dépend: libgtk2.0-dev (>= 2.6.0) mais il n'est pas installé
8. E: Dépendances non satisfaites. Essayez « apt --fix-broken install » sans paquet
9.   (ou indiquez une solution).
10. pi@raspberrypi:~ $

Always the same problem.

Sincerely.

Pierre.

[marcov]

I think it is slowly time to move this to a debian support forum. It goes beyond pascal support.

[dbannon]

yes, as marcov suggests, this is not a FPC/Lazarus issue. You have a apt config problem.

You will get better diagnostic information just trying to clean up apt -

Code: [Select]

sudo apt update
is that works with out error, try -

Code: [Select]

sudo apt upgrade
If that does not get you back to a sensible apt response and allow the fix-broken to work, you need to seek help, probably on a raspberry pi forum.  Its an apt problem !

EDIT : how I know its an apt problem ?

Code: [Select]

dbannon@dell:~/qemu/sparc64$ wget http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
--2021-11-15 23:14:16--  http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
Resolving raspbian.raspberrypi.org (raspbian.raspberrypi.org)... 93.93.128.193, 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3
Connecting to raspbian.raspberrypi.org (raspbian.raspberrypi.org)|93.93.128.193|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2021-11-15 23:14:17 ERROR 404: Not Found.

Davo

[ChPr]

I would like to thank all of you because with the help of your suggestions I was able to load my missing libraries.
Before asking you, I had used apt-get, but it didn't bring any result. So it seems that apt is more appropriate for this kind of manipulation.

Thanks again to you.

Pierre.

[Zvoni]

EDIT : how I know its an apt problem ?

Code: [Select]

dbannon@dell:~/qemu/sparc64$ wget http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
--2021-11-15 23:14:16--  http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
Resolving raspbian.raspberrypi.org (raspbian.raspberrypi.org)... 93.93.128.193, 2a00:1098:0:80:1000:75:0:3
Connecting to raspbian.raspberrypi.org (raspbian.raspberrypi.org)|93.93.128.193|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2021-11-15 23:14:17 ERROR 404: Not Found.

Davo

It's not. The file simply doesn't exist, but

not existing: icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
exists: icu-devtools_63.1-6+deb10u1_armhf.deb
exists: icu-devtools_67.1-7_armhf.deb

http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/

[dbannon]

.....
It's not. The file simply doesn't exist, but

not existing: icu-devtools_63.1-6_armhf.deb
exists: icu-devtools_63.1-6+deb10u1_armhf.deb
exists: icu-devtools_67.1-7_armhf.deb

http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/pool/main/i/icu/

Which is why I suggested he needed to refresh his apt cache.

@ChPr - It probably does not matter which you use, apt or apt-get, both do the same thing, apt has a slightly friendlier user interface, the older apt-get is a touch more suited to scripting.

Glad you have sorted it out.

Davo