Thanks a lot, Trev.
since Installation of Lazarus needs admin permissions and my macOS standard user does not have any admin permission, the new executable was found in .../.lazarus/bin. Just moved (with macOS terminal) the rebuilt lazarus file into the correct folder /library/lazarus, and hi, it worked.
BTW, it is interesting that the rebuilt binary is nearly as twice as large (67 MB) as the original one (38 MB).