How install version other than 1.8.2? This version is installed by Software Manager and apt-get
apt-get and the software-repository are third party providers of Lazarus (I.e. the maintainers of mint, choose what they put in there). They often lag behind.
We provide rpm and dep files:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/lazarus/files/From what I hear (I myself download sources from svn)
They are generic to all distros. Apparently with some distros, sometimes a dependency may not be recognized. But you should have them installed by now, since you had 1.8.2 installed.
If there are version mismatches for fpc or lazarus, then uninstall the ones you currently have (keep other dependencies, if there is an option). Then install the 3 files (fpc(-laz), fpc-source, lazarus)