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Author Topic: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!  (Read 20549 times)

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #15 on: October 10, 2016, 02:03:23 pm »
.
7vinbaby

molly

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #16 on: October 10, 2016, 02:03:39 pm »
I haven't found the culprit yet but i did run into something else.

What happens if the file airport_condition.txt is empty ?
Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]
  1. Procedure input_platform_condition(Var num:integer);
  2. Var x,counter: integer;
  3. Begin
  4.   num := 0;
  5.   For x:=1 To 30
  6.     Do platform[x].airplane_no := '';
  7.   assign(platformfile,'airport_condition.txt');
  8.   reset(platformfile);
  9.   counter := 0;
  10.   While counter<30 Do
  11.   Begin
  12.     counter := counter+1;
  13.     With platform[num] Do
  14.     Begin
  15.       readln(platformfile,airplane_no);
  16.       readln(platformfile,airplane_predicted_time_left);
  17.  
  18.       If (airplane_no<>'$$$')
  19.       Then num := num+1;
  20.     End;
  21.   End;
  22.   close(platformfile);
  23. End;
  24.  

The code simply assumes that when the plane is not $$$ that it is a plane, which is wrong in case the statement readln(platformfile,airplane_no); produced an empty airplane_no.

Fix that by:
Code: [Select]
If ( (airplane_no<>'$$$') and (airplane_no <> '') )
      Then num := num+1;
As i assume it is allowed to have no planes at all at the airport (and only have planes in the air, waiting for landing).

And that leads to another problem, namely that you start-loop is stuck when this condition happens  :(

Because if there are no planes at the airport, the routine input_platform_condition returns the num variable (which is then zero).

Take a look at your loop:
Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]
  1.   While num>=0 Do
  2.   Begin      
  3.     // blah
  4.     Case ch Of
  5.       #13:
  6.       Begin  
  7.         If (num=0) And (count2=0) Then
  8.         begin
  9.           // blah
  10.         end;
  11.  
  12.         If (num<>0) And (count2<>0) Then
  13.         Begin                          
  14.           // blah
  15.         End;
  16.       End;
  17.   End;
  18.  

Num is the number of planes at the airport (which is zero), and count2 is the number of planes in the air (three given your example file).

None of these conditions is met and, the loop will go on forever without actually doing anything.

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #17 on: October 10, 2016, 02:25:14 pm »
I haven't found the culprit yet but i did run into something else.

What happens if the file airport_condition.txt is empty ?
Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]
  1. Procedure input_platform_condition(Var num:integer);
  2. Var x,counter: integer;
  3. Begin
  4.   num := 0;
  5.   For x:=1 To 30
  6.     Do platform[x].airplane_no := '';
  7.   assign(platformfile,'airport_condition.txt');
  8.   reset(platformfile);
  9.   counter := 0;
  10.   While counter<30 Do
  11.   Begin
  12.     counter := counter+1;
  13.     With platform[num] Do
  14.     Begin
  15.       readln(platformfile,airplane_no);
  16.       readln(platformfile,airplane_predicted_time_left);
  17.  
  18.       If (airplane_no<>'$$$')
  19.       Then num := num+1;
  20.     End;
  21.   End;
  22.   close(platformfile);
  23. End;
  24.  

The code simply assumes that when the plane is not $$$ that it is a plane, which is wrong in case the statement readln(platformfile,airplane_no); produced an empty airplane_no.

Fix that by:
Code: [Select]
If ( (airplane_no<>'$$$') and (airplane_no <> '') )
      Then num := num+1;
As i assume it is allowed to have no planes at all at the airport (and only have planes in the air, waiting for landing).

And that leads to another problem, namely that you start-loop is stuck when this condition happens  :(

Because if there are no planes at the airport, the routine input_platform_condition returns the num variable (which is then zero).

Take a look at your loop:
Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]
  1.   While num>=0 Do
  2.   Begin      
  3.     // blah
  4.     Case ch Of
  5.       #13:
  6.       Begin  
  7.         If (num=0) And (count2=0) Then
  8.         begin
  9.           // blah
  10.         end;
  11.  
  12.         If (num<>0) And (count2<>0) Then
  13.         Begin                          
  14.           // blah
  15.         End;
  16.       End;
  17.   End;
  18.  

Num is the number of planes at the airport (which is zero), and count2 is the number of planes in the air (three given your example file).

None of these conditions is met and, the loop will go on forever without actually doing anything.

I have made a correction like this

Code: [Select]
procedure input_platform_condition(var num:integer);
var x,counter,num1:integer;
begin
        num:=0;
        num1:=1;
        for x:=1 to 30 do
        platform[x].airplane_no:='';
        assign(platformfile,'C:/airtrafficcontrol/airport_condition.txt');
        reset(platformfile);
                while not eof(platformfile) do
                begin
                with platform[num1] do
                begin
                        readln(platformfile,airplane_no);
                        readln(platformfile,airplane_predicted_time_left);
                        num1:=num1+1;
                        if airplane_no<>'empty'
                        then num:=num+1;
                end;
                end;
close(platformfile);
end;

Is that all right (i change the $$$ to empty)?
7vinbaby

molly

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #18 on: October 10, 2016, 02:39:18 pm »
Is that all right (i change the $$$ to empty)?
Well, the $$$ sign can stay if you want to  :)

It is the while eof that fixes that issue without the need to check if an entry is actually empty.

The real cause for things going wrong is inside routine update_air_traffic;

In there is a piece of code that reads:
Code: Pascal  [Select][+][-]
  1.             While target=0 Do
  2.             Begin
  3.               count1 := count1+1;
  4.               If count1>30 Then
  5.               begin
  6.                 WriteLn('count > 30 so exit. Press enter');
  7.                 ReadLn;
  8.                 exit;
  9.               end;
  10.  
  11.               If platform[count1].airplane_no='$$$'
  12.               Then target := count1;
  13.             End;
  14.  
Gues what i am seeing _all_ the time  :D

Answer: "count > 30 so exit. Press enter"

I have no idea what you had in mind there. Maybe you can correct that yourself using your own preferred condition(s) ?

One thing is for sure and that is that the $$$ cehck alone is not enough... unless it is mandatory to fill up the complete airspace first ?

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #19 on: October 10, 2016, 02:56:47 pm »
Code: [Select]
while (target=0) and (count1>31) do
                                                        begin
                                                                count1:=count1+1;
                                                                if platform[count1].airplane_no='empty'
                                                                then target:=count1;
                                                        end;


Is that better?
7vinbaby

molly

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #20 on: October 10, 2016, 03:21:54 pm »
Is that better?
Except for the fact that entries inside file airport_condition are still being written with empty airplane_no's.

Other then that, somewhere around entry 20 things go wrong inside file airtraffic.txt as well (empty lines for both airplane_no and the left time). Somewhere in at the end i even got entries reading -78117079 and 2088 for airplane_no and an empty line for time_left  %)

Can't seem to get my head around why the empty entries inside file airport_condition are being created.

PS: oops, no. Unfortunately that is not going to work 7vinbaby. If you do that then when it happens to be the first plane directly wanting to land the count1 variable will be zero and, you assign that as platfom. You arrays starts counting from one.
« Last Edit: October 10, 2016, 03:33:05 pm by molly »

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #21 on: October 10, 2016, 03:33:37 pm »
Is that better?
Except for the fact that entries inside file airport_condition are still being written with empty airplane_no's.

Other then that, somewhere around entry 20 things go wrong inside file airtraffic.txt as well (empty lines for both airplane_no and the left time). Somewhere in at the end i even got entries reading -78117079 and 2088 for airplane_no and an empty line for time_left  %)

Can't seem to get my head around why the empty entries inside file airport_condition are being created.

You mean the empty entries should not be created?
But i need to know which entrie is empty in order to give to the landing airplane.
7vinbaby

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #22 on: October 10, 2016, 03:37:56 pm »
PS: oops, no. Unfortunately that is not going to work 7vinbaby. If you do that then when it happens to be the first plane directly wanting to land the count1 variable will be zero and, you assign that as platfom. You arrays starts counting from one.


i am sorry that where are the position you are talking about?
7vinbaby

molly

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #23 on: October 10, 2016, 03:43:18 pm »
Can't seem to get my head around why the empty entries inside file airport_condition are being created.
You mean the empty entries should not be created?
But i need to know which entrie is empty in order to give to the landing airplane.
Sure, but your code doesn't act on it. If an entry is empty your current code happily assumes it is a valid plane number. It does not distinguish between them.

PS: oops, no. Unfortunately that is not going to work 7vinbaby. If you do that then when it happens to be the first plane directly wanting to land the count1 variable will be zero and, you assign that as platfom. You arrays starts counting from one.
i am sorry that where are the position you are talking about?
Talking about array index here:

Quote
chosen to allow landing, searching for a free platform
The target platform is 0
The count1 is0

airplane qwe7634153 landing to platform 0
And that is a big no-no for your arays.

7vinbaby

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Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #24 on: October 10, 2016, 03:55:50 pm »
Quote
chosen to allow landing, searching for a free platform
The target platform is 0
The count1 is0

airplane qwe7634153 landing to platform 0

Code: [Select]
program air_traffic_control;
uses Dos,Crt;
type
        airport_platform=record
                         airplane_no:string[30];
                         airplane_predicted_time_left:integer;
                         end;
        airtraffic_condition=record
                                airplane_no:string[30];
                                airplane_landing_time_left:integer;
                             end;
var
        hour,min,sec,msec:word;
        num,target,count,count2,counter,z,a,q:integer;
        platformfile,airtrafficfile:text;
        platform:array[1..30] of airport_platform;
        airtraffic:array[1..20] of airtraffic_condition;
        ch:char;
procedure user_display;
type DayType=(Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat);
var
        YY,MM,DD,DayOfWeek,hour,min,sec,msec:word;
        today:DayType;
        password:string[20];
begin
        textbackground(black);
        ClrScr;
        Getdate(YY,MM,DD,DayOfWeek);
        GetTime(hour,min,sec,msec);
        Today:=DayType(DayOfWeek);
        textcolor(yellow);
        writeln('Welcome to execute air traffic control');
        repeat
                textcolor(yellow);
                write('Password:');
                readln(password);
                if password<>'aed7689'
                        then writeln('Wrong password,enter again');
        until password='aed7689';
        ClrScr;
        writeln('Day of Today:',DD,'/',MM,'/',YY,',',Today);
        writeln('Current time: ',hour,':',min,':',sec);
        writeln('Now start the system of air traffic control management');
        repeat
                textcolor(yellow);
                write('Enter password again to continue:');
                readln(password);
                if password<>'aed7689'
                        then writeln('Wrong password,enter again');
        until password='aed7689';
        ClrScr;
end;
procedure input_airtraffic(var count2:integer);
var count,x:integer;
begin
        for x:=1 to 30 do
        airtraffic[x].airplane_no:='';
        count2:=0;
        assign(airtrafficfile,'C:/airtrafficcontrol/airtraffic.txt');
        reset(airtrafficfile);
        while not eof(airtrafficfile) do
        begin
                count2:=count2+1;
                with airtraffic[count2] do
                begin
                        readln(airtrafficfile,airplane_no);
                        readln(airtrafficfile,airplane_landing_time_left);
                end;
        end;
close(airtrafficfile);
end;
procedure input_platform_condition(var num:integer);
var x,counter,num1:integer;
begin
        num:=0;
        num1:=1;
        for x:=1 to 30 do
        platform[x].airplane_no:='';
        assign(platformfile,'C:/airtrafficcontrol/airport_condition.txt');
        reset(platformfile);
                while not eof(platformfile) do
                begin
                with platform[num1] do
                begin
                        readln(platformfile,airplane_no);
                        readln(platformfile,airplane_predicted_time_left);
                        num1:=num1+1;
                        if airplane_no<>'empty'
                        then num:=num+1;
                end;
                end;
close(platformfile);
end;
procedure take_off(var num,target:integer);
var choice:char;
    password:string[30];
begin
        with platform[target] do
        begin
                repeat
                write('plane ',airplane_no,'is ready to take off,asking for permission(Y/N)?');
                readln(choice);
                if not(choice in ['Y','y','N','n'])
                then write('Wrong input choice,please input choice again(Y/N):');
                ClrScr;
                until (choice='y') or (choice='Y') or (choice='N') or (choice='n');
                if  (choice='N') or (choice='n')
                        then airplane_predicted_time_left:=5
                        else begin
                                repeat
                                write('Enter password to execute this order:');
                                readln(password);
                                ClrScr;
                                until password='aed7689';
                                writeln('please wait for the processing of taking off.......');
                                delay(5000);
                                writeln('plane ',airplane_no,'has been taken off');
                                readln;
                                num:=num-1;
                                airplane_no:='empty';
                                airplane_predicted_time_left:=999;

                             end;
        end;
end;
procedure update_platform_time_left(var num,target,count:integer);
begin
        target:=0;
        if count<=30
        then
        begin
        count:=count+1;
        with platform[count] do
                begin
                        airplane_predicted_time_left:=airplane_predicted_time_left-1;
                        if (airplane_predicted_time_left<=0) and (airplane_no<>'')
                        then begin
                                target:=count;
                                if platform[target].airplane_no<>'empty'
                                then take_off(num,target);
                                if count<31
                                then update_platform_time_left(num,target,count);
                              end
                        else if count<30 then
                                        update_platform_time_left(num,target,count);

                end;
        end;
end;
procedure update_air_traffic(count:integer;var num,count2:integer);
var choice1:char;
    target,count1,x,y,n:integer;
    password:string[10];
begin
        n:=1;
        target:=0;
        count1:=0;
        count:=count+1;
        if count<=count2
                then begin
                        with airtraffic[count] do
                        begin
                                airplane_landing_time_left:=airplane_landing_time_left-1;
                                if (airplane_landing_time_left<=0) and (airplane_no<>'')
                                then begin
                                        repeat
                                        write('airplane ',airplane_no,' is asking for the permission of landing(Y/N):');
                                        readln(choice1);
                                        until (choice1='y') or (choice1='Y') or (choice1='n') or (choice1='N');
                                        repeat
                                        write('Please input password to continue:');
                                        readln(password);
                                        ClrScr;
                                        until password='aed7689';
                                        case choice1 of
                                        'y','Y':begin
                                                        while target=0 do
                                                        begin
                                                                count1:=count1+1;
                                                                if count1>30
                                                                then exit;
                                                                if platform[count1].airplane_no='empty'
                                                                then target:=count1;
                                                        end;
                                                        if count1>30
                                                        then begin
                                                                writeln('No platform remain, please stay on the air');
                                                                airplane_landing_time_left:=5;
                                                             end
                                                        else begin
                                                                write('airplane ',airplane_no, ' landing to platform ',target);
                                                                readln;
                                                                platform[target].airplane_no:=airplane_no;
                                                                platform[target].airplane_predicted_time_left:=400;
                                                                airplane_no:='';
                                                                num:=num+1;
                                                                for n:=1 to (count2-1) do
                                                                begin
                                                                        if airtraffic[n].airplane_no<>''
                                                                        then begin
                                                                                airtraffic[n].airplane_landing_time_left:=airtraffic[n].airplane_landing_time_left;
                                                                             end;
                                                                end;
                                                             end;
                                                        count2:=count2-1;
                                                end;
                                        'n','N':airplane_landing_time_left:=5
                                     end
                                     end
                                else if count<31
                                        then begin
                                                update_air_traffic(count,num,count2);
                                             end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure generate_airplane_no(var count2:integer);
var x:array[1..3] of char;
    y:array[1..7] of char;
    z:string[30];
    count,abc:integer;
begin
        if count2<30
        then begin
                count2:=count2+1;
                for count:=1 to 3 do
                x[count]:=' ';
                for count:=1 to 7 do
                y[count]:=' ';
                if count2<21
                then begin
                        randomize;
                        abc:=random(9);
                        for count:=1 to 3 do
                        x[count]:=chr(random(26)+65);
                        for count:=1 to 7 do
                        y[count]:=chr(random(10)+48);
                        for count:=1 to 2 do
                        z:=concat(z,x[count]);
                        for count:=1 to 7 do
                        z:=concat(z,y[count]);
                        with airtraffic[count2] do
                        begin
                        airplane_no:=z;
                        airplane_landing_time_left:=random(20)+1;
                        readln;
                        end;
                      end;
                end;
end;
procedure update_platformfile;
var n:integer;
begin
        rewrite(platformfile);
        for n:=1 to 30 do
        begin
                with platform[n] do
                begin
                        writeln(platformfile,airplane_no);
                        writeln(platformfile,airplane_predicted_time_left);
                end;
        end;
close(platformfile);
end;
procedure update_airtrafficfile(var count2:integer);
var n:integer;
begin
        rewrite(airtrafficfile);
        for n:=1 to count2 do
        begin
                with airtraffic[n] do
                begin
                        writeln(airtrafficfile,airplane_no);
                        writeln(airtrafficfile,airplane_landing_time_left);
                end;
        end;
close(airtrafficfile);
end;
procedure output_all;
begin
window(1,50,80,25);
readln;
clrscr;
end;
procedure signal_light;
begin
end;
begin
        count2:=0;
        user_display;
        input_airtraffic(count2);
        input_platform_condition(num);
        while num>=0 do
        begin
                ClrScr;
                GetTime(hour,min,sec,msec);
                writeln('Current time: ',hour,':',min,':',sec);
                z:=0;
                writeln('There are total ',num,' planes in the airport now');
                writeln('There are total ',count2,' planes are waiting  for landing');
                output_all;
                count:=0;
                repeat
                writeln('Press Enter to continue/Press ESC to exit');
                ch:=ReadKey;
                ClrScr;
                until (ch=#27) or (ch=#13);
                case ch of
                #13:begin

                        if (num=0) and (count2=0)
                        then begin
                             writeln('No plane information found, please wait until plane land/take off....');
                             writeln('press ENTER to continue!!');
                             repeat
                             ch:=ReadKey;
                             until (ch=#13);
                             ClrScr;
                             end;
                        if (num<>0) and (count2<>0)
                        then    begin
                                generate_airplane_no(count2);
                                ClrScr;
                                writeln('Waiting for the system instruction.....');
                                delay(10000);
                                ClrScr;
                                update_air_traffic(count,num,count2);
                                update_platform_time_left(num,target,count);
                                update_platformfile;
                                update_airtrafficfile(count2);
                                signal_light;
                                end;
                    end;
                #27:exit;


                end;
        end;
end.
Code: [Select]
'y','Y':begin
                                                        while target=0 do
                                                        begin
                                                                count1:=count1+1;
                                                                if count1>30
                                                                then exit;
                                                                if platform[count1].airplane_no='empty'
                                                                then target:=count1;
                                                        end;

Look back procedure update_air_traffic
count1 will not =0 when finding free platform since there are count1:=count1+1
Or i miss sth important?Could you tell to me?
7vinbaby

7vinbaby

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Posts: 59
  • Hi ! Bless you have a good day.
Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #25 on: October 10, 2016, 03:58:05 pm »
Code: [Select]
while (target=0) and (count1>31) do
                                                        begin
                                                                count1:=count1+1;
                                                                if platform[count1].airplane_no='empty'
                                                                then target:=count1;
                                                        end;


i have not used this one since as you say 'airplane qwe7634153 landing to platform 0'
7vinbaby

molly

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2330
Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #26 on: October 10, 2016, 04:18:00 pm »
Look. You can switch back 'n' forth between two faulty versions/implementations but you are only confusing yourself.

The first version that you started out with _always_ go over value 30, and will not allow the plane to land. The other (improved) version (that is also faulty) is _always_ attempting to land on platform 0.

There is something amiss with the logic inside function update_air_traffic.

It seems you want to do several things inside that routine at the same time and you care confusing yourself because the logic is wrong.

if platform[count1].airplane_no='empty' for example, make no sense whatsoever. there is nowhere in your code where you actually assign the word 'empty' to one of the entries., yet you expect the comparison with 'empty' to work. Does that even make sense ?

I would advise to take a step back and think hard on what it is this function is suppose to do exactly and write that down (advisable would be by using a flowchart).

Bart

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5275
    • Bart en Mariska's Webstek
Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #27 on: October 10, 2016, 05:08:54 pm »
Code: [Select]
...
        for x:=1 to 30 do
          airtraffic[x].airplane_no:='';

Code: [Select]
var
  airtraffic:array[1..20] of airtraffic_condition;

Notice the problem?

Bart

molly

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2330
Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #28 on: October 10, 2016, 05:13:12 pm »
OMG! I simply did not noticed that  :-[

Bart for president ! :D

And yet another advocate for using Low() to High()


Bart

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5275
    • Bart en Mariska's Webstek
Re: I am the new of pascal .please give me some HELP!
« Reply #29 on: October 10, 2016, 05:58:29 pm »
To me it is a mystery what the application is supposed to do in the first place.
I had to fix several crashes first to get it running.

  • Do NOT use hardcode paths for filename
  • Do IO checking when reading/writing files
  • Do NOT read past the end of a file (you still could)
  • If you read from a textfile and you read an integer, read it as string first, then convert to integer (or risk crashing)
  • If you want us to test/help, then please, pretty please, leave out the asking for passwords (just comment out that part of the code}
  • Since you use crt unit, when asking for Y|N use ReadKey, not ReadLn
  • For the sake of us: use spaces as indentation (2 per level) not Tabs
  • When you use ReadKey, clear the keyboard buffer first, otherwise you read keys that user has type whilst waiting and getting frustrated behind his keyboard
  • If you do something like delay(), please notify the user that he has to be patient. Because nothing seemed to happen I just hit ^C...
  • Use Randomize only once (at program startup)
Some more remarks:

Code: [Select]
  ...
  until (choice='y') or (choice='Y') or (choice='N') or (choice='n');
  if  (choice='N') or (choice='n')   

Compare to

Code: [Select]
  ...
  choice := UpCase(choice);
  until (choice in ['Y','N']);

  if (choice = 'N')

After fixing the inital crashes I get:

There are total 30 planes in the airport now
There are total 4 planes are waiting  for landing
then
Press Enter to continue/Press ESC to exit
I press Enter and the application does nothing?
I press Enter again and I get:
airplane       TÿALÜ@ ¤ó@ Ä÷@ P OR534 is asking for the permission of landing(
Y/N):

Notice the strange name?

Here's a hexdump of airtraffic.txt after quitting the program:

Code: [Select]
C:\Users\Bart\LazarusProjecten\ConsoleProjecten\bugs\Forum\airtraffic>hd airtraffic.txt
Offset    Hex                                              ASCII
00000010: 66 65 73 32 31 33 35 34 38 37 0D 0A 33 0D 0A 71  fes2135487  3  q
00000020: 77 65 37 36 33 34 31 35 33 0D 0A 33 0D 0A 6A 66  we7634153  3  jf
00000030: 64 31 33 32 35 37 34 38 0D 0A 37 0D 0A 00 00 00  d1325748  7
00000040: 00 00 06 00 54 FF 41 01 4C DC 40 00 A4 F3 40 00      T A L @   @
00000050: C4 F7 40 00 50 00 4F 52 35 33 34 0D 0A 35 0D 0A    @ P OR534  5
00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 54 FF 41 01 4C DC 40 00 A4         T A L @
00000070: F3 40 00 C4 F7 40 00 50 00 56 52 37 32 39 0D 0A   @   @ P VR729
00000080: 39 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 54 FF 41 01 4C DB  9         T A L
00000090: 40 00 A4 F3 40 00 C4 F7 40 00 50 00 4C 52 37 34  @   @   @ P LR74
000000A0: 31 0D 0A 34 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 54 FF 41  1  4         T A
000000B0: 01 4C DB 40 00 A4 F3 40 00 C4 F7 40 00 50 00 47   L @   @   @ P G
000000C0: 46 35 30 36 0D 0A 37 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 00 06 00  F506  7
000000D0: 54 FF 41 01 4C DB 40 00 A4 F3 40 00 C4 F7 40 00  T A L @   @   @
000000DC: 50 00 46 54 34 35 34 0D 0A 32 30 0D              P FT454  20

This is because you do not initialize the variable z to an empty string.

Bart
« Last Edit: October 10, 2016, 06:10:42 pm by Bart »

 

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