Just now, it has occurred me try to remove the file from project and add it back - It worked!
- File->Remove from project;
- I commented any reference in the other files to this form;
- Rebuild the project CTRL+F9;
- After checked OK, File->Save All and Quit from Lazarus;
- Load Lazarus again;
- Load the problematic file and File->Add Editor File to Project...
... and I already was able to see the datamodules on that DM.
So, it seems there is some extra information, in some place, being used by Lazarus.