Thank you!!
I finally could rebuild Lazarus correctly. You where right about remembering previously installed components!!
When trying to rebuild Lazarus I had an error while linking
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
It looks like somewhere in time I tried to install an OpenGL component and it failed but it never was removed from the component list. And now I had the problem.
I didn't know what was "-lGL". now I know. "-l" is to search for a library, and "GL" is the library name which I don't have installed. and that was the root of my problem.