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FPC for ARM CPU with NEON?
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ZXDunny:
Hi all - my first topic, please be gentle!
I'm habitually a windows user... well, I was until I got a shiny new Open Pandora handheld console and decided I really, really wanted to port my Delphi apps to it. I'm now running Debian Squeeze in a VirtualBox machine on my Win7 host. Given that I've not been using linux for long, I was very pleased to get be able to use the installation tutorial on the wiki relatively easily.
The result is that my most complex app, a BASIC interpreter builds and runs very nicely on the ARM-powered Pandora! Yay, go me :) I was very careful when writing the app to make it as non-Delphi/Windows dependent as possible, and it's paid off.
But anyway, onto my question.
The Pandora's CPU is quite a recent ARM and supports NEON floating-point operations. As my interpreter relies heavily on floating point, I'd like to build it with NEON floating point operations enabled. This doesn't seem to be available as a default. I tried inserting the parameters into the command line when building (-Cfneon, iirc) which doesn't appear to work on FPC 2.4.2.
I surmised that maybe these options were not available in that version of FPC, so I'm just reinstalling Debian - I have no idea how to uninstall FPC - and having a bash at installing Lazarus/FPC for ARM using FPC 2.5.1, which from the information I've read should support NEON. My question (finally) is this:
How do I modify the "Lazarus_first_time" script to build a NEON capable FPC/Lazarus build, and enable NEON in my application?
Bear in mind that although I'm not averse to modifying and running scripts in a terminal, I'm only a windows user starting out in linux, and will need very explicit instructions.
Can anyone help me please?
Cheers,
D.
Laksen:
Since FPC doesn't really support vector extensions currently it doesn't have an NEON mode. NEON is mostly the SIMD part of new ARM coprocessors
Just select VFPv2/VFPv3 instead. If your processor has NEON then it probably has VFP too
ZXDunny:
--- Quote from: Laksen on June 14, 2011, 07:31:27 am ---Since FPC doesn't really support vector extensions currently it doesn't have an NEON mode. NEON is mostly the SIMD part of new ARM coprocessors
Just select VFPv2/VFPv3 instead. If your processor has NEON then it probably has VFP too
--- End quote ---
The Pandora does have VFP3, so I suppose I'll have to use that - I'm going to have a go at modifying the script now. From what I can tell, it sets up a script that calls "as" to inject the -meabi=5 parameter, so I should be able to add -mfpu=vfpv3 to that and then instruct FPC to (hopefully) use vfp3 with the -Cfvfp3 parameter... In theory :)
I think I read somewhere that the assembler might support NEON, but if FPC doesn't emit NEON opcodes then I think that might be somewhat redundant. We'll see :)
Thanks,
D.
Laksen:
NEON is mostly just like SSE on x86. FPC inline assembler probably supports the instructions, but the compiler can't vectorize loops and stuff like that automatically. That was what I meant with it. If you add -CfVFPv3 to the fpc command line it should automatically instruct the linker to use vfp. the meabi=5 injection is the only thing needed to be injected to gas
ZXDunny:
--- Quote from: Laksen on June 14, 2011, 07:21:09 pm ---NEON is mostly just like SSE on x86. FPC inline assembler probably supports the instructions, but the compiler can't vectorize loops and stuff like that automatically. That was what I meant with it. If you add -CfVFPv3 to the fpc command line it should automatically instruct the linker to use vfp. the meabi=5 injection is the only thing needed to be injected to gas
--- End quote ---
I see. Unfortunately, my current install of Lazarus (FPC 2.4.2) doesn't seem to recognise the -CfVFP3 argument - where should it be specified in the UI? I tried in project options, other, custom options and I just get an error when I try to build my app.
I tried updating to FPC 2.5.1, but the lazarus_first_time script tries to download
--- Code: ---ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/pub/fpc/dist/2.5.1/i386-linux/rpm/fpc-2.5.1-1.i686.rpm
--- End code ---
which doesn't exist :(
Have you any tips on how to "upgrade" my current FPC to a newer build? I'm afraid that I'm quite at sea trying to do this by myself - I even tried doing it manually as detailed here but although I managed to track down a 2.5.1 zip file, lazarus complains that "as" cannot be found. I tried manually running "as" from the terminal, and it just hangs indefinitely - this is using the version of binutils used by the script, too :(
Cheers,
D.
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