Is TAChart installed? Do you have a component palette "Chart"? Open "Package" > "Install/uninstall packages". Do you find TAChartLazarusPackage in the left list, or in the right list? If it is in the right list, select it, "Install selection", "Save and rebuild IDE". It will take some time until the IDE is recompiled. Then Lazarus starts, and you'll find the TAChart components in the palette "Chart".
Is this one of the demo programs which gives you the problem? Which one?
Create a new projekt. Drop a TChart component onto the empty form. Compile. This must work! If not, you should reinstall Lazarus, something is broken severely.