Mmmm, I just did the same install on Linux Mint.
(3104) Compiling diskdiffsdialog.pas
(3104) Compiling notifyprocessend.pas
(9022) Compiling resource /home/superdad/fpctrunk/lazarus/units/x86_64-linux/gtk2/lazarus.or
(9015) Linking ../lazarus
(1008) 289411 lines compiled, 49.3 sec
It could be that
a) there is a problem with compiling the resources, but that is unlikely.
b) there is a problem with linking.
My own trick is easy:
Whenever I have a vanilla Linux install, I just install FPC and Lazarus from the available packages. This will also install all the needed dependencies. After that, I remove FPC and Lazarus again, and use fpcupdeluxe to install whatever version I need.
If all fails: to debug fpcupdeluxe, you can enable extra verbose in setup+.