If you are on Windows, then look at our Sourceforge page.
the 32 bit setup already comes with gdb 7.7. (You can also get that in the alternative gdb folder in win32)
the 64 bit comes with an older and 7.7 can be downloaded (the alternative gdb folder in win64)
7.7 is not the latest gdb, but according to my tests, any later gdb has a higher likelihood of crashing. (I have testcases that crash 7.8 and up, but run on 7.7)
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gdb version does NOT affect what properties you can see.
Not sure about variant, but I dont think that gdb version will make a diff.
dwarf vs stabs may make a diff